“Constellation is going into battle,” Truxtun went on.  “Do not doubt it.  She won’t be ready for sea by March as Mr. McHenry would have it, but by summer, yes.  When she is ready, I intend to steer her into harm’s way, as Captain Jones so aptly put it.  But before I do, I have serious need of a commissioned officer skilled in naval gunnery… Will you, Mr. Cutler?  Will you accept an officer’s commission and do me the honor of fighting alongside me against our nation’s enemies?” 

from The Power and the Glory  by William C. Hammond III. 

Bill Hammond writes historical nautical fiction from a distinctly American perspective.  A Matter of Honor tells the story of young Richard Cutler from Massachusetts, who ships out with John Paul Jones to avenge the death of his brother Will, flogged to death aboard one of His Majesty’s ships.  In the award-winning For Love of Country, the family ship Eagle is captured and Richard is sent to negotiate a ransom for his brother Caleb and his mates.  The Power and the Glory has Cutler serving on USS Constellation during the Quasi-War with France.  In the fourth book, A Call to Arms, to be released this fall by Naval Institute Press, Capt. Richard Cutler takes command of USS Portsmouth in the First Barbary War.

Prepare to rake her, starboard guns!” John Dent cried from above.  That call to arms brought everyone back to the task at hand.

            The change of course had placed the Frenchman in a dangerous position. Constellation, seizing advantage of her opponent’s vulnerability, ranged ahead of L’Insurgente under spanker, topsails, and jib.  Truxtun ordered her braces and helm swung over and bore down on an enemy that had apparently realized the mistake and was now struggling desperately to present her broadside.

            Constellation tore across L’Insurgente’s bow.

            “As your guns bear…fire!” Richard shouted.

Hammond delivers a hefty helping of history in all of his novels and he does so with convincing detail.  There is plenty of nautical action, yet there is plenty of plot and character development on land as well.  The people he writes about — both historical figures and fictional characters — are well imagined.  His female characters have thoughts and feelings that are deeper and they act more realistically than those complacent wives, doxies and conniving mistresses that populate the nautical novels of some well-known authors of the genre.

Bill and I have been corresponding by email.  He is very supportive of other authors and is enthusiastic about the genre of historical nautical fiction in general.   I recently had the pleasure of chatting with him on the telephone.

Bill, can you describe your path to writing. Or – which came first for you? Your love of ships and the sea — or your love of history? How did you combine the two?

I would have to say that my love of ships and the sea came first because I grew up fifty feet from the ocean on Cape Ann, Massachusetts.  I learned to sail on a 9-foot plywood Turnabout when I was eight, and I started fishing twenty-five lobster traps off the coast at age eleven.  You learn a lot about the sea doing those things.  But my love of history began early on as well, perhaps because I lived near history-rich Boston.  I majored in British and American history in college, and I have been a self-proclaimed student of history ever since.  How did I combine the two interests?  I knew I wanted to when I began working at Little, Brown and reading the Forester novels it publishes.  But I did it, I suppose, the same way that many authors write about their passion.  By writing.  Every day.  No exceptions, barring a family emergency or a business necessity

I believe you credit your mother and grandmother with instilling in you at a young age,  the love of reading.  Which books and authors have in some way influenced your writing career?

Both my mother and grandmother instilled in me the love of reading, but so did my father and especially my uncle.  Lance was a professor of English at Yale and a very flamboyant teacher of eighteenth and nineteenth British literature.   His classes were always among the most popular among students, and if you talked to him for just a moment, you’d understand why. But the books that launched me into the wondrous world of words were The Call of the Wild and Sea Wolf by Jack London, and Billy Budd by Herman Melville.  I also became enthralled with the books of Edward R. Snow.  His tales of the mysteries and legends of the Boston Harbor Islands kept me enthralled for hours and hungry for more.

Your primary character, Richard Cutler, is my idea of an American hero. Yet he is very human, and not infallible. What was your inspiration for this character?

I knew early on that I wanted my protagonist to have a simple but strong name. “Richard Cutler,” when it came to me, seemed just right. As to his character, I wanted to imbue him with those human traits I most admire – a sense of honor and duty, yes, but also a realistic sense of self and the world around him, a sense of humility, and above all, a sense of humor. That the name “Richard Cutler” came to me during a Sunday sermon added to its perceived suitability. I never have thanked the priest for the inspiration. I’m not sure she’d understand.

Your books are historical fiction, yet they are soundly rooted in fact and have been vetted by experts. How have you managed to acquire such a grasp of naval history – and history in general?

By reading, mostlyBefore I started writing chapter one of A Matter of Honor, I invested three years in historical research.  I don’t know how many books I read, but certainly more than a hundred titles, fiction and non-fiction.  Most of these titles do not have a Kindle editionA number of them describe the intricacies of sailing a square-rigged vessel, so much of what I learned in those books applies to all the books in my series.  I have sailed all my life and I have been aboard several square-riggers, but I have never sailed on one. .Naval history has a special appeal to me because as a boy my dream was to attend the Naval Academy – until a football injury ended that dream.  So perhaps in doing all this I am living out my fantasies.

I’m struck by the way you bring setting alive. In so many scenes I get the sense that you have literally been there and are writing from memory. As a writer I want to know, how do you do this?

It’s hard for me to answer that question, although I am pleased beyond measure by your observation.  I am well traveled, and I have been to many of the locations I write about.  But certainly not all of them.  For example, I have never been to any of the West Indian islands that are prominently featured in these novels. But I have bought travel books of these islands, and I have studied a great deal about their customs, and their plants and wild life, and their physical terrain.  The Internet, of course, is a great source not only for information, but also for photographs of key locations.  Plus, Victoria and I honeymooned in the Virgin Islands, and my parents retired in the Florida Keys.  So add it all up and I have a pretty good sense of tropical comings and goings.

Have there been any one-of-a-kind experiences that have changed your life or inspired you to become a writer?

Not really.  Coming from a literary family, and having friends who read books both for pleasure and to appeal to the opposite sex (this was the era when having a paperback copy of A Separate Peace or The Catcher In The Rye strategically placed upon one’s person was the height of preppy fashion), I grew up thinking that nothing in life could be more satisfying than creating a story that people enjoyed reading and found worthy.  Fifty years later I still feel that way.

Describe a perfect day in the life of Bill Hammond.

Everything else I do during the day – ghost writing, copy editing, consulting with other authors – keys off the two to five hours I devote early each morning to my own writing and the editing of my writing.  So a perfect day is almost any day when I feel good about what I wrote or edited during the morning watch.

Where is the Cutler Family Chronicles taking us? Can you give us a hint as to what we have to look forward to in future books?

 

I had originally planned to write seven novels in the series, ending with the Second Barbary War.  But nothing of real historical significance happened during that war, and ending the series there could be anti-climatic.  So now I am planning to end the series with Book VI, which will be set during the dynamic and sweeping War of 1812.  Book V, which I am working on now, profiles the events leading up to that war.  It also profiles a world turning upside down and crashing down upon the Cutler family, both in a geopolitical sense and in a very personal sense.  Several readers have suggested I continue the series with a prequel, going back to the arrival of the Cutler family in Massachusetts in the early 1760s.  It’s an intriguing notion, but I don’t know what will become of it at this point.

Do you have any advice for novelists in general, and historical novelists in particular?

Writing is a very tough business these days, both for authors and for publishers. Not many people are making much money doing it.  So an aspiring novelist must write his or her passion, and then be prepared to let the chips fall where they may.  As for historical novelists, remember that people often read historical fiction as an entertaining way to learn history.  So both the general historical trends as depicted in your novel, as well as the facts and terminology associated with those trends, need to be correct.  But never forget that what you are writing is fiction, and that it’s the story line that is providing the entertainment.  And finally, keep in mind that there is no right or wrong way to approach writing.  Your way is the right way. You just need to do it consistently, every day, seven days a week, during whatever time slot you can manage.  As the great writer Somerset Maugham once quipped: “There are three rules for writing a novel – but nobody knows what they are.”

The award-winning For Love of Country, recognized by the Military Writers Society of America.

 

 

Available for pre-order

Teach me the sea, Mister Farrell.  Tell me the names of the ropes, and the ways to steer a course.  Teach me of the sun and the stars, and the currents, and the oceans.  Teach me how to be a proper captain for a king’s ship.”  — from Gentleman Captain by J.D.Davies.

 

I’m excited to be meeting historian and novelist J.David Davies at the upcoming Historical Novel Conference this September, in London — having been introduced to his work by way of Richard Spillman’s review of Gentleman Captain on Old Salt Blog  (June 13, 2011).

 

In Gentleman Captain, the first book of the Matthew Quinton series, J.D.Davies transports us to Britain in the 1600′s — a time well before the glory days of Nelson and the supremacy of the British Navy.  He writes of the  Royal Navy; a time when English sea captains were not the well-trained mariners they were to become in the following century but were indeed, gentlemen captains who often had little or no shipboard experience.   An eminent historian, Davies has published academic articles and nonfiction books, among them the award-winning Pepys Navy: Ships, Men and Warfare; 1649-1689His blog, Gentlemen and Tarpaulins (after his book by the same name) is filled with fascinating historical tidbits, anecdotes and chronicles of his research excursions.

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David, I read on your website that you became interested in 17th century British maritime history at a young age, growing up on the south coast of Wales. What was it about that particular era that captured your imagination?

The seventeenth century was a really dramatic time in British history, and I was always interested in topics like the civil wars and the reign of Charles II. When I settled on the Restoration navy as a topic for my doctorate, I realized it was a hugely neglected subject – people tend to have heard about Drake and Nelson but often don’t know a great deal about what came in between.  The more I studied it, the more I realized that this was the really important formative period in the history of the Royal Navy – the time when so many aspects of ‘Nelson’s navy’ were first created. But the Restoration period as a whole is fascinating, with larger than life characters like King Charles and Pepys, court and political intrigue, and some of the most dramatic events in British history, such as the Plague and Fire. I think there’s something thrilling about one of the most high-minded of ages also being one of the bawdiest: after all, this was a time when the likes of Isaac Newton, Christopher Wren, John Bunyan, Aphra Behn and Nell Gwyn could all have sat down at the same hypothetical dinner table!

 

You are the author of three nonfiction books: Gentlemen and Tarpaulins, Blood of Kings and Pepys Navy; Ships, Men and Warfare; 1649-1689, which was awarded the prestigious Samuel Pepys’ award in 2009.  I’ve read on your blog that you’re working on a naval history of your native Wales, as well as continuing the Matthew Quinton series. How do you manage to write both fiction and nonfiction?

I love the different disciplines, and being able to move from one to the other – clearly there’s more freedom in writing fiction but in one sense it’s also harder work because you don’t have the ‘anchor’ of referring back to the sources all the time. I’ve also found that the one complements the other. I can use the fiction to bring some of the actual history of the period before a much wider audience, although I always have to be wary of a tendency to slip into ‘ex-History-teacher’ mode and write long passages of factual exposition! On the other hand, writing fiction has made me think much more about the language I use in my non-fiction, to make it more readable and interesting; I think there’s nothing worse than dry academic tomes about history that are written in deadly dull prose with no thought whatsoever for the readers. History is exciting and should be written about in an exciting way, regardless of whether it’s fiction or non-fiction!

 

The Quinton Journals are very layered, with lots of interesting back story.  Do you work with a detailed outline, or is your method more free form?  Do you keep notebooks about your characters’ histories, or is it all in your head? 

I do have detailed notes about the ‘back story’ – indeed, this was the first material I wrote, well before I started writing any part of Gentleman Captain. I think this was the crucial difference between the various failed ‘Chapter Ones’ I’d written and then abandoned in earlier years; the fact that I’d given so much thought to the back story and to the inter-relationships of the various characters meant that when I actually started writing the stories, it seemed straight away as though as I was dealing with real people who were affected by the ‘baggage’ of their pasts, as we all are. On the other hand, there’s a lot in my head, too. For example Phineas Musk was originally going to be quite a minor character, but from pretty much the first words I ever wrote for him, he seemed to keep barging in and demanding a bigger and bigger role! When I come to write the individual books, I spend quite a bit of time on plot construction (I usually hire a cottage somewhere on the coast or in the countryside so I can obsess about the plot 24/7 without driving my partner Wendy nuts…). I then have an outline that gives a number of key headers for each chapter, but when I actually start writing I always try to keep things flexible and to let the ideas flow, reworking the original outline as I go along if necessary. So the writing itself is usually quite easy – it’s the plot construction that takes the time and the really hard thinking!

When you’re not researching or writing, how do you unwind?  Are you still a rugby enthusiast?  Any other interests?

Yes, I still love rugby although I don’t get to as many games as I’d like. I also enjoy visiting historical places – this is something I’ve done from my very earliest days, and indeed, it was a visit to Pembroke Castle at the age of five that first turned me on to history. We’re quite lucky in that we live about 40 miles north of London with easy access not only to the city but also, going in the other directions, to the many wonderful historic sites in the English Midlands and East Anglia. I love listening to music, especially Handel and other composers of that era, and also reading, but I must admit I don’t read as much as I’d like to these days; I find it’s an unfortunate side effect of writing, namely that after spending all day looking at words on a screen I find it quite difficult to then look at yet more words in the evening!

 

Do you have any advice for aspiring historians or authors of historical fiction? 

I’d hesitate to advise aspiring historians these days, although I suppose I taught plenty of them over the years! As for authors of historical fiction, though, I think the most important thing I’ve learned is something I’ve already referred to. It seems to me from listening to aspiring authors speaking at conferences, etc, that people can be so concerned about doing their research thoroughly and getting every little element of period detail right that they sometimes forget the essential point – historical fiction is fiction first, historical second, and the critical thing is to have a good story with strong, believable characters. So really work on your characters and their back stories before you write anything, then develop a really cracking story, then worry about the period detail, not the other way around. And if you can, actually go to the places that you’re writing about. For example, the forthcoming ‘Quinton 4’, The Lion of Midnight, is set in Sweden in 1666, and although I’d been to the country several times before, I went over for a week last year specifically to visit the locations I’d want to use in the book. A strong sense of place is almost as important as the other ingredients of a good book!

 

Is there anything else you’d like to say about your work or about J.David Davies, the man?

Only that I thoroughly enjoy what I do, and one of the most enjoyable aspects of all is the really kind and positive feedback that I get from my readers. My main aims in writing the series were to produce stories that people would enjoy and which would hopefully increase knowledge of the seventeenth century navy at the same time, and so far, comments from my readers suggest that I’m achieving both of those objectives! So I’m really grateful to everybody who’s read the books, and I hope to carry on writing them for a long time yet.

 

I hope so too!  Teach me the sea, Mr. Davies…

 

Want to read more about J.D. Davies?  Check out David Hayes‘ interview, and reviews on Astrodene’s Historic Naval Fiction — an encyclopedic website and forum for all nautical fiction (and nonfiction too!)

The Blast That Tears the Skies, book 3 of the Matthew Quinton series has just been released in Britain by (publisher).  Britannia’s Dragon, his work-in-progress about the naval history of Wales, can be pre-ordered on the author’s website, J D Davies, Historian and Author

“Whatever you can do or believe you can do, begin it; boldness has genius, power — and magic — in it!”  — Goethe

At the invitation of Sarah Kostin I met with the Young Writers of Steamboat Springs at the Bud Werner Memorial Library last evening to talk with them about being an author.  The theme of my talk and the workshop was Inspiration.  I shared the story of how I sailed aboard the Endeavour replica and how we voyage crew members learned how to climb the ratlines and go out on the foot-ropes to make and furl sail; how we learned to steer by the compass and navigate using a sextant.  How we took our turns on watch and slept in hammocks we strung on the deck head.  How we had to scrub the deck and perform other humble tasks.

“Wait — you mean you weren’t a passenger but you actually had to work?”  asked one girl, in disbelief.

“Yes, but that’s what we signed up for.  To learn what it was like to be an 18th century sailor; to learn the basics of seamanship in the age of sail.  Actually, it was fun.  Sort of like Adventure Club for adults.”

I went on to explain how we sailed across the northern Pacific Ocean from Vancouver to Hawaii, and that it took twenty days.

“How did you know where you were?” asked one astute young lad, about eight or nine years old.

I showed him a chart and explained briefly (and inadequately) about sextants are used in celestial navigation.

“Yes, but how?” he pressed.

When pressed by the child for a better explanation, I found myself blathering and dithering and saw all of their faces glaze over at once, like a dark cloud of confusion had passed overhead.  Ye gads!  Leave it to a child to find your weak spot…

“I bet Captain Cook would have liked to have had GPS,” the boy said.

“Hey, wait!”  said another.  “Was Captain Cook real?  I thought he was a Disney character.”

“You’re thinking of Captain Hook, not Captain Cook.  Captain James Cook was very real, and so was his ship.   And my character, Patricia MacPherson, was made up, by me.  But she might have been real.  She could have been real.”

We moved on to the method of time-keeping aboard an 18th century sailing ship.  I brought along a 30 minute sand glass and a brass ship’s bell which I let them take turns ringing.  One ring on the half hour, two rings on the hour, three, and so fourth until eight bells signified four hours had passed and time for the watch on deck to go below and get some rest.”

“That bell sure is loud,” someone remarked.

“That’s so you could hear it all over the ship,” a clever girl explained.

“Exactly so!” I said, pleased that the ship was beginning to come alive for them now as it had for me.

We shared ideas of what inspires us — and I was inspired by how they enjoyed playing with words and letting their imaginations out of the cage.  I’m going to draw on that energy and delve back into my own writing with the boldness of youth.  And I am going to brush up on celestial navigation so that the next time a kid asks me I can give them a better explanation!